检疫性植物病原

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus → Monochamus alternatus → Bursaphelenchus mucronatus

源 EPPO: BURSXY 媒介 EPPO: MONCAL 目标 EPPO: BURSMU
RU A1 K-K

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评分

四项指标均为无量纲。总分是特异性、寄主距离与可信度的乘积。

0.500
特异性
1 / 媒介上的病原数量——在 EPPO 中该媒介传播 2 种病原。
0.00
寄主距离
1.0 = 无共享寄主 · 0.5 = 共享科 · 0.2 = 共享属 · 0.0 = 共享种。
1.00
可信度 (K-K)
K = 已确认媒介（1.0），P = 潜在（0.5）；两条边相乘。
0.000
总分
特异性 × 寄主距离 × 可信度

分布：Bursaphelenchus mucronatus

依据 EPPO Global Database 记录有存在的国家（35 个 ISO 代码）。

KRITFRROPLGEAZCNJPTHRUSIATEEFILVBYMDAMCHLTNOUASEKZTWTRCAESRSDEBACZHUGR

寄主植物：Bursaphelenchus mucronatus

依据 EPPO 的前 10 个寄主分类单元；类别依据 EPPO 寄主分类。

  • Larix gmelinii var. olgensis LAXOL Major host
  • Larix sibirica LAXSI Major host
  • Picea 1PIEG Major host
  • Pinus 1PIUG Major host
  • Abies sibirica ABISB Host
  • Picea abies PIEAB Host
  • Pinus brutia PIUBR Host
  • Pinus densiflora PIUDE Host
  • Pinus massoniana PIUMA Host
  • Pinus nigra PIUNI Host

来源

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus ↔ Monochamus alternatus

* Akbulut S, Stamps WT (2012) Insect vectors of the pinewood nematode: a review of the biology and ecology of Monochamus species. Forest Pathology 42, 89-99.
------- M. alternatus is the most important vector of the nematode in Asia.

* Evans HF, McNamara DG, Braasch H, Chadoeuf J, Magnusson C (1996) Pest Risk Analysis for the territories of the European Union (as PRA area) on Bursaphlenchus xylophilus and its vectors in the genus Monochamus. EPPO Bulletin 26, 199-249.

* Kobayashi F, Yamane A, Ikeda T (1984) The Japanese pine sawyer beetle as the vector of pine wilt disease. Annual Review of Entomology 29, 115–135.

* Linit MJ (1988) Nematode-vector relationships in the pine wilt disease system. Journal of Nematology 20(2), 227-235.

Monochamus alternatus ↔ Bursaphelenchus mucronatus

*  Silva H, Cardoso JM, Manadas B, Fonseca L (2026) Insights into pine wilt disease: a review on biology and pathogenicity of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and B. mucronatus. Trees, Forests and People 24, 101123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.101123
------- main vector in Asia.