检疫性植物病原

'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' → Hishimonus sellatus → 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ziziphi'

源 EPPO: PHYPAS 媒介 EPPO: HISHSE 目标 EPPO: PHYPZI
RU RNQP K-K

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评分

四项指标均为无量纲。总分是特异性、寄主距离与可信度的乘积。

0.500
特异性
1 / 媒介上的病原数量——在 EPPO 中该媒介传播 2 种病原。
0.50
寄主距离
1.0 = 无共享寄主 · 0.5 = 共享科 · 0.2 = 共享属 · 0.0 = 共享种。
1.00
可信度 (K-K)
K = 已确认媒介（1.0），P = 潜在（0.5）；两条边相乘。
0.250
总分
特异性 × 寄主距离 × 可信度

分布：'Candidatus Phytoplasma ziziphi'

依据 EPPO Global Database 记录有存在的国家（5 个 ISO 代码）。

JPKRCNINIT

寄主植物：'Candidatus Phytoplasma ziziphi'

依据 EPPO 的前 10 个寄主分类单元；类别依据 EPPO 寄主分类。

  • Ziziphus jujuba ZIPJU Major host
  • Amaranthus retroflexus AMARE Host
  • Camellia sp. CAHSS Host
  • Cichorium intybus CICIN Host
  • Diospyros kaki DOSKA Host
  • Euonymus bungeanus EUOBU Host
  • Hovenia tomentella HOVTO Host
  • Ipomoea batatas IPOBA Host
  • Malus sp. MABSS Host
  • Phragmites australis PHRCO Host

同义名：'Candidatus Phytoplasma ziziphi'

  • witches' broom of jujube
  • JWB
  • Jujube witches' broom phytoplasma
  • Phytoplasma ziziphi

来源

'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' ↔ Hishimonus sellatus

* Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (2025-09) Quick scan for Hishimonus sellatus. Accessed at: https://english.nvwa.nl/topics/pest-risk-analysis/documents/plant/plant-health/pest-risk-analysis/documents/quick-scan-hishimonus-sellatus

Hishimonus sellatus ↔ 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ziziphi'

* Jung H-Y, Sawayanagi T, Kakizawa S, Nishigawa H, Wei W, Oshima K, Miyata S, Ugaki M, Hibi T, Namba S (2003) ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma ziziphi’, a novel phytoplasma taxon associated with jujube witches’-broom disease. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53, 1037-1041.
------- mentioning experimental transmission

* Kusunoki M,  Shiomi T, Kobayashi M, Okudaira T, Ohashi A, Nohira T (2022) A leafhopper (Hishimonus sellatus) transmits phylogenetically distant phytoplasmas: rhus yellows and hovenia witches’ broom phytoplasma. Journal of General Plant Pathology 68, 147-154.

* La YJ, Woo KS (1980) Transmission of jujube witches'-broom mycoplasma by the leafhopper Hishimonus sellatus Uhler. Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science 48(1), 29-39.

* Lee S-H, Han S-S, Cha B-J (2009) Mixed Infection of 16S rDNA I and V Groups of Phytoplasma in a Single Jujube Tree, The Plant Pathology Journal 25(1), 21-25. 

* Sun S, Zhang F, Tian X (1988) Studies on the biology and control of Hishimonus sellatus Uhler a vector of jujube witches’-broom disease. Journal of Plant Protection 15(3), 173-177. (in Chinese)