检疫性植物病原

Grapevine flavescence dorée phytoplasma → Fieberiella florii → 'Candidatus Phytoplasma mali'

源 EPPO: PHYP64 媒介 EPPO: FIEBFL 目标 EPPO: PHYPMA
RU A1 P-K 潜在

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评分

四项指标均为无量纲。总分是特异性、寄主距离与可信度的乘积。

0.333
特异性
1 / 媒介上的病原数量——在 EPPO 中该媒介传播 3 种病原。
0.00
寄主距离
1.0 = 无共享寄主 · 0.5 = 共享科 · 0.2 = 共享属 · 0.0 = 共享种。
0.50
可信度 (P-K)
K = 已确认媒介（1.0），P = 潜在（0.5）；两条边相乘。
0.000
总分
特异性 × 寄主距离 × 可信度

分布：'Candidatus Phytoplasma mali'

依据 EPPO Global Database 记录有存在的国家（38 个 ISO 代码）。

UASYCAGRFIPLBGRSCYROSKGBZADKTNNOCHINBAALBEATDEITMDESRUHULUHREECZBYSILTNLFRTR

寄主植物：'Candidatus Phytoplasma mali'

依据 EPPO 的前 10 个寄主分类单元；类别依据 EPPO 寄主分类。

  • Malus domestica MABSD Major host
  • Convolvulus arvensis CONAR Wild/Weed
  • Crataegus monogyna CSCMO Wild/Weed
  • Carpinus betulus CIPBE Host
  • Corylus avellana CYLAV Host
  • Dahlia hybrids DAHHY Host
  • Forsythia suspensa FOSSU Host
  • Lilium hybrids LILHY Host
  • Malus baccata MABBA Host
  • Malus floribunda MABFB Host

同义名：'Candidatus Phytoplasma mali'

  • Hexenbesenwuchs des Apfels
  • Triebsucht des Apfels
  • proliferation of apple
  • witches' broom of apple
  • AP
  • proliferaciones del manzano
  • proliférations du pommier
  • Apple proliferation phytoplasma
  • Apple witches' broom phytoplasma
  • Phytoplasma mali
  • proliferação da macieira
  • Фитоплазма пролиферации яблони

来源

Grapevine flavescence dorée phytoplasma ↔ Fieberiella florii

* Jarausch B, Abidon C, Biancu S, Salar P, Desqué D, Roques M, Runne M, Jarausch W, Markheiser A, Maixner M, Meistermann E (2026) The role of reservoir plants and alternative vectors for the spread of Flavescence dorée (FD) phytoplasmas in FD-free regions: Lamprotettix nitidulus identified as a new vector. Journal of Pest Science 99(1), 35.
----shown to carry Grapevine flavescence doree, no transmission trials.

Fieberiella florii ↔ 'Candidatus Phytoplasma mali'

* Krczal G, Lrczal H, Kunze L (1988) Fieberiella florii (Stål), a vector of apple proliferation agent.- Acta Horticulturae, 235, 99-106.

* Tedeschi R, Alma A (2006) Fieberiella florii (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha) as a vector of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma mali'. Plant Disease 90, 284-290.