Quarantine plant pathogen

Potyvirus plumpoxi Aphis spiraecola Closterovirus tristezae

Source EPPO: PPV000 Vector EPPO: APHISI Target EPPO: CTV000
RU A2 K-K

← To all hypotheses

Scoring

All four metrics are dimensionless. The total score is the product of specificity, host distance and confidence.

0.250
Specificity
1 / the number of pathogens on the vector — this vector carries 4 pathogens in EPPO.
1.00
Host distance
1.0 = no shared hosts · 0.5 = shared family · 0.2 = shared genus · 0.0 = shared species.
1.00
Confidence (K-K)
K = confirmed vector (1.0), P = potential (0.5); both edges are multiplied.
0.250
Total
specificity × host distance × confidence

Distribution: Closterovirus tristezae

Countries with recorded presence per the EPPO Global Database (125 ISO codes).

CUAUEGSDILKRTRMEASSOINBOCOTOCMPYBNKEPHBRMGLKMUKMETGBGAATUGBJCILCMQUSCNJOTHNCGHMZNPVERESTPEFJNICDMYPACFTDAOTZECNGSVTTUYAEZMZWGPLBPTIDBSOMAFSYJMBAITGRSAPKBESIARHRZASZFRTWBZLYDZIRBTPGCLMAMXCRDOTNAWJPLABDNLALAGBMGTGYHNANVNYESRGEDMVGESPRCYGFMTNZWSWFPFGUMP

Host plants: Closterovirus tristezae

Top 10 host taxa per EPPO; classes per EPPO host categorisation.

  • Citrus x aurantium CIDAU Major host
  • Citrus x aurantium var. sinensis CIDSI Major host
  • Citroncirus webberi CJCWE Host
  • Citrus 1CIDG Host
  • Citrus hybrids CIDHX Host
  • Citrus hystrix CIDHY Host
  • Citrus maxima CIDGR Host
  • Citrus medica CIDME Host
  • Citrus myrtifolia CIDAM Host
  • Citrus reticulata CIDRE Host

Synonyms: Closterovirus tristezae

  • Tristeza-Krankheit
  • tristeza of citrus
  • quick decline of citrus
  • seedling yellows of citrus
  • stem pitting of grapefruit
  • die-back of lime
  • bud-union decline of citrus
  • tristeza de los cítricos
  • podredumbre de la raicillas de los cítricos
  • tristeza de los agrios
  • tristeza des agrumes
  • Citrus tristeza closterovirus

Sources

Potyvirus plumpoxi ↔ Aphis spiraecola

* Cambra M, Vidal E (2017) Sharka, a vector-borne disease caused by Plum pox virus: vector species, transmission mechanism, epidemiology and mitigation strategies to reduce its natural spread. Acta Horticulturae 1163, 57-68.

Aphis spiraecola ↔ Closterovirus tristezae

* Afechtal M, D'Onghia AM, Cocuzza EMG (2018) Transmissibility of two Moroccan Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) isolates by Aphis gossypii (glover) and Aphis spiraecola (Patch). IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 132, 206-213.
------- Experiments.

* Hermoso de Mendoza  A, Ballester Olmos JF, Pina Lorca A (1984) Transmission of Citrus tristeza virus by aphids. In Proceedings of the 9th International Organization of Citrus Virologists (IOCV) Conference, 23-27.

* Rocha-Peña MA, Lee RF, Lastra R, Niblett CL, Ochoa-Corona FM, Garnsey SM, Yokomi RK (1995) Citrus tristeza virus and its aphid vector Toxoptera citricida: threats to citrus production in the Caribbean and Central and North America. Plant Disease 79(5), 437-445.