DRUG

liraglutide

Type 2 diabetes (FDA 2010), obesity (FDA 2014)

24 hypotheses across 8 therapeutic domains

CROSS-DOMAIN PATTERN

Same drug, multiple disease domains

liraglutide appears in hypotheses across 8 disease domains: ALS, Alzheimer, Depression, Epilepsy, Glioblastoma, Inflammatory bowel disease, Multiple sclerosis, Pancreatic cancer. Shared mediators that recur across at least two of those domains: AMPK, FGF21, Akt.

Aggregated from the catalog. Biological interpretation of any multi-indication mechanism would require independent validation — this is a structural observation only.

ALL HYPOTHESES

Repurposing candidates for liraglutide

ALS 2

Mediator Outcome Score Tier Lit. status Trial
AMPK amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 0.208 Mid partial evidence active
FGF21 tau phosphorylation 0.208 Mid reproduces known none

Alzheimer 1

Mediator Outcome Score Tier Lit. status Trial
PCSK9 Aβ accumulation 0.220 Mid partial evidence none

Depression 2

Mediator Outcome Score Tier Lit. status Trial
FGF21 depression severity 0.208 Mid partial evidence none
FGF21 depression trajectory 0.208 Mid novel signal none

Epilepsy 2

Mediator Outcome Score Tier Lit. status Trial
AMPK spike-wave seizures 0.208 Mid novel signal none
AMPK epileptiform network activity 0.208 Mid novel signal none

Glioblastoma 3

Mediator Outcome Score Tier Lit. status Trial
Akt subclonal progression 0.264 Mid novel signal none
FGF21 GBM 0.208 Mid novel signal none
mTOR glioblastoma 0.208 Mid novel signal none

Inflammatory bowel disease 3

Mediator Outcome Score Tier Lit. status Trial
Akt microfilament depolymerization 0.264 Mid novel signal none
AMPK intestinal epithelial repair 0.208 Mid novel signal none
AMPK intestinal inflammation 0.208 Mid partial evidence none

Multiple sclerosis 1

Mediator Outcome Score Tier Lit. status Trial
FGF21 microglial amoeboid morphology 0.208 Mid novel signal none

Pancreatic cancer 10

Mediator Outcome Score Tier Lit. status Trial
GLP-1R pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma 0.318 High partial evidence none
Akt spheroid formation 0.264 Mid novel signal none
Akt spheroid growth 0.264 Mid novel signal none
Akt pancreatic cancer 0.264 Mid reproduces known completed
SIRT1 cell migration 0.220 Mid reproduces known none
SIRT1 proliferation 0.220 Mid reproduces known none
SIRT1 pancreatic cancer 0.220 Mid reproduces known completed
AMPK pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma 0.208 Mid partial evidence none
AMPK pancreatic cancer progression 0.208 Mid novel signal none
AMPK invasion 0.208 Mid reproduces known none

Clinical trials

200 registered trials for liraglutide

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov