DRUG
liraglutide
Type 2 diabetes (FDA 2010), obesity (FDA 2014)
24 hypotheses across 8 therapeutic domains
CROSS-DOMAIN PATTERN
Same drug, multiple disease domains
liraglutide appears in hypotheses across 8 disease domains: ALS, Alzheimer, Depression, Epilepsy, Glioblastoma, Inflammatory bowel disease, Multiple sclerosis, Pancreatic cancer. Shared mediators that recur across at least two of those domains: AMPK, FGF21, Akt.
Aggregated from the catalog. Biological interpretation of any multi-indication mechanism would require independent validation — this is a structural observation only.
ALL HYPOTHESES
Repurposing candidates for liraglutide
ALS 2
| Mediator | Outcome | Score | Tier | Lit. status | Trial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMPK | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | 0.208 | Mid | partial evidence | active | |
| FGF21 | tau phosphorylation | 0.208 | Mid | reproduces known | none |
Alzheimer 1
| Mediator | Outcome | Score | Tier | Lit. status | Trial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCSK9 | Aβ accumulation | 0.220 | Mid | partial evidence | none |
Depression 2
| Mediator | Outcome | Score | Tier | Lit. status | Trial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FGF21 | depression severity | 0.208 | Mid | partial evidence | none | |
| FGF21 | depression trajectory | 0.208 | Mid | novel signal | none |
Epilepsy 2
| Mediator | Outcome | Score | Tier | Lit. status | Trial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMPK | spike-wave seizures | 0.208 | Mid | novel signal | none | |
| AMPK | epileptiform network activity | 0.208 | Mid | novel signal | none |
Glioblastoma 3
| Mediator | Outcome | Score | Tier | Lit. status | Trial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akt | subclonal progression | 0.264 | Mid | novel signal | none | |
| FGF21 | GBM | 0.208 | Mid | novel signal | none | |
| mTOR | glioblastoma | 0.208 | Mid | novel signal | none |
Inflammatory bowel disease 3
| Mediator | Outcome | Score | Tier | Lit. status | Trial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akt | microfilament depolymerization | 0.264 | Mid | novel signal | none | |
| AMPK | intestinal epithelial repair | 0.208 | Mid | novel signal | none | |
| AMPK | intestinal inflammation | 0.208 | Mid | partial evidence | none |
Multiple sclerosis 1
| Mediator | Outcome | Score | Tier | Lit. status | Trial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FGF21 | microglial amoeboid morphology | 0.208 | Mid | novel signal | none |
Pancreatic cancer 10
| Mediator | Outcome | Score | Tier | Lit. status | Trial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GLP-1R | pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma | 0.318 | High | partial evidence | none | |
| Akt | spheroid formation | 0.264 | Mid | novel signal | none | |
| Akt | spheroid growth | 0.264 | Mid | novel signal | none | |
| Akt | pancreatic cancer | 0.264 | Mid | reproduces known | completed | |
| SIRT1 | cell migration | 0.220 | Mid | reproduces known | none | |
| SIRT1 | proliferation | 0.220 | Mid | reproduces known | none | |
| SIRT1 | pancreatic cancer | 0.220 | Mid | reproduces known | completed | |
| AMPK | pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma | 0.208 | Mid | partial evidence | none | |
| AMPK | pancreatic cancer progression | 0.208 | Mid | novel signal | none | |
| AMPK | invasion | 0.208 | Mid | reproduces known | none |